{"id":1467,"date":"2025-05-23T11:50:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T09:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/?p=1467"},"modified":"2025-05-23T11:50:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T09:50:49","slug":"od-pixelu-k-ucelu-je-stejne-snadne-ovlivnit-svet-v-realnem-zivote-jako-v-online-hrach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/?p=1467&lang=cs","title":{"rendered":"Od pixel\u016f k \u00fa\u010delu: Je stejn\u011b snadn\u00e9 ovlivnit sv\u011bt v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b jako v online hr\u00e1ch?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
Image by Freepik<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t

Od pixel\u016f k \u00fa\u010delu: Je stejn\u011b snadn\u00e9 ovlivnit sv\u011bt v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b jako v online hr\u00e1ch?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

V\u0161ichni jsme u\u017e n\u011bkdy byli uprost\u0159ed videohry, zcela pono\u0159eni do d\u011bn\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161ili slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, spolupracovali s ostatn\u00edmi a d\u011blali velk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159ela osud \u201esv\u011bta\u201c. A co je na tom nejlep\u0161\u00ed? C\u00edtili jsme, \u017ee n\u011bco m\u011bn\u00edme.<\/p>

Pak se odhl\u00e1s\u00edme a napadne n\u00e1s skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot. Najednou je na\u0161e energie, motivace a smysl \u017eivota pry\u010d…<\/p>

Ale kdo by se nec\u00edtil ve skute\u010dnosti tak \u201edob\u0159e\u201c jako ve hr\u00e1ch? Stejn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, ale tak\u00e9 motivovan\u00fd d\u011blat n\u011bco, na \u010dem z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, inspirovan\u00fd ke spolupr\u00e1ci a kooperaci.<\/p>

Co\u017e n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k ot\u00e1zce: Je stejn\u011b snadn\u00e9 ovlivnit sv\u011bt v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jako ve videoh\u0159e?<\/p>

Jane McGonigal, americk\u00e1 hern\u00ed design\u00e9rka a v\u00fdzkumnice, ve sv\u00e9 knize Reality is Broken (2010) nab\u00edz\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017enou odpov\u011b\u010f. Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm argumentem je, \u017ee realita \u2013 ch\u00e1pan\u00e1 jako v\u0161e, co nen\u00ed hrou \u2013 nen\u00ed navr\u017eena tak dob\u0159e jako hry a \u017ee hry n\u00e1s ve skute\u010dnosti mohou inspirovat k tomu, abychom realitu vylep\u0161ili.<\/p>

\u201eCo je na hr\u00e1ch takov\u00e9ho, \u017ee n\u00e1m to d\u00e1v\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout v\u0161eho?\u201c<\/p>

  1. Videohry jsou mocn\u00e9. Mohou ve v\u00e1s vyvolat pocit, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Cel\u00e1 struktura videoher je postavena tak, abyste za\u017eili to, co McGonigal naz\u00fdv\u00e1 epick\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm, \u201ev\u00fdsledkem, kter\u00fd je tak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed, \u017ee jste nem\u011bli tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee je to v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9, dokud jste ho nedos\u00e1hli\u201c:<\/li>
  2. Setk\u00e1te se s postavami, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed misi na z\u00e1chranu sv\u011bta.<\/li><\/ol>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    Ale ne jen tak ledajak\u00e1 mise, ale mise ta prav\u00e1. Ta, kter\u00e1 dokonale odpov\u00edd\u00e1 va\u0161\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, dovednostem a zku\u0161enostem ve h\u0159e. Ve videohr\u00e1ch tento druh jasnosti a c\u00edle p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b. P\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edte, co m\u00e1te d\u011blat, a jste motivov\u00e1ni to d\u011blat.<\/p>

    A te\u010f to porovnejte se skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/p>

    – \u201eJak\u00e9 je tv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed?\u201c<\/p>

    – \u201eUd\u011blat sv\u011bt lep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem?\u201c<\/p>

    Jasn\u011b, zn\u00ed to skv\u011ble! Ale kde vlastn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt?<\/p>

    M\u00e1te spojence.<\/p>

    Ve videohr\u00e1ch jste z\u0159\u00eddka sami, a to ani v hr\u00e1ch pro jednoho hr\u00e1\u010de. M\u00e1te spolupracovn\u00edky, spoluhr\u00e1\u010de nebo n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipraveni v\u00e1s podpo\u0159it. Spolupr\u00e1ce se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 a \u010dasto je dokonce nezbytn\u00e1 pro v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed (hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed s v\u00fdhrou v League of Legends bez spolupr\u00e1ce se spoluhr\u00e1\u010di). Mimochodem, zasadit posledn\u00ed z\u00e1sah nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9mu \u0161ampionovi a n\u00e1rokovat si zabit\u00ed \u2013 i kdy\u017e jeden z va\u0161ich spoluhr\u00e1\u010d\u016f odvedl v\u011bt\u0161inu pr\u00e1ce \u2013 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 KS (Kill Steal). A ano\u2026 Nen\u00ed to cool (pros\u00edm, ned\u011blejte to).<\/p>

    V \u200b\u200bre\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f vyvol\u00e1vat pocit izolace. I kdy\u017e v\u00edte, \u017ee na v\u00e1s ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se s nimi spojit nebo zjistit, kdo v\u00e1m skute\u010dn\u011b kryje z\u00e1da.<\/p>

    1. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1te zp\u011btnou vazbu a vid\u00edte, jak se zlep\u0161ujete.<\/li><\/ol>

      Ve hr\u00e1ch je zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba neust\u00e1l\u00e1 a obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed: z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1te +10 XP, postupujete na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, odemyk\u00e1te nov\u00e9 schopnosti atd. V\u017edy v\u00edte, jak daleko jste se dostali a jak bl\u00edzko jste sv\u00e9mu dal\u0161\u00edmu c\u00edli. V ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b je pokrok pomal\u00fd, neviditeln\u00fd a mal\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00ed se z\u0159\u00eddka oslavuj\u00ed. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se n\u00e1m, \u017ee \u201ezm\u011bna vy\u017eaduje \u010das\u201c, ale bez zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby je snadn\u00e9 ztratit tempo. I kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat skv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u011bci, pokud si toho nikdo (ani vy ne) nev\u0161imne, jak si udr\u017eet motivaci?<\/p>

      Mo\u017en\u00e1 to tedy nen\u00ed tak, \u017ee by dosa\u017een\u00ed dopadu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b bylo t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale \u017ee realita nen\u00ed navr\u017eena tak, aby n\u00e1s udr\u017eovala tak zaujat\u00e9 a \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 jako hry…<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t

      Sources<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

      McGonigal, J. (2010). Reality is broken: Why games make us better and how they can change the world<\/em>. Penguin Press.<\/p>

      Flood, A. (2011, May 1). Reality is Broken by Jane McGonigal \u2013 review<\/em>. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2011\/may\/01\/reality-broken-jane-mcgonigal-games<\/a><\/p>

      World Bank. (n.d.). Evoke: An online alternate reality game supporting social innovation among young people around the world<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/edutech\/brief\/evoke-an-online-alternate-reality-game-supporting-social-innovation-among-young-people-around-the-world<\/a><\/p>

      TED Blog. (2011, January 21). Games that launch companies, games that heal: Q&A with Jane McGonigal<\/em>. Retrieved from: https:\/\/blog.ted.com\/games-that-launch-companies-games-that-heal-qa-with-jane-mcgonigal\/<\/a><\/p>

      Madigan, J. (2011, March 4). Book Review: Reality Is Broken by Jane McGonigal<\/em>. The Psychology of Video Games. Retrieved from: \u00a0https:\/\/www.psychologyofgames.com\/2011\/03\/book-review-reality-is-broken-by-jane-mcgonigal\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Image by Freepik Od pixel\u016f k \u00fa\u010delu: Je stejn\u011b snadn\u00e9 ovlivnit sv\u011bt v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b jako v online hr\u00e1ch? V\u0161ichni jsme u\u017e n\u011bkdy byli uprost\u0159ed videohry, zcela pono\u0159eni do d\u011bn\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161ili slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, spolupracovali s ostatn\u00edmi a d\u011blali velk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159ela osud \u201esv\u011bta\u201c. A co je na tom nejlep\u0161\u00ed? C\u00edtili jsme, \u017ee n\u011bco m\u011bn\u00edme. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1467"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1471,"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1467\/revisions\/1471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.videogames4good.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}